Unit rationale, description and aim

Safe practice and safety of the public is paramount within nursing. This final third year integrated practice unit scaffolds learning from previous years, and first semester in third year, to prepare nursing students at a mastery level to be safe nurses. Unit NRSG373 is a prerequisite for NRSG376 and in NRSG376 students consolidate skills and knowledge and move towards mastery in examining, critiquing and applying theory to practice. Reflection in and on practice is scaffolded from second year units and students are encouraged to become autonomous and accountable in their practice. In preparation for practice as a registered nurse, application of critical reasoning to promote safe practice is paramount. The clinical reasoning skills of assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation and reflection at a mastery level are consolidated in NRSG376. This unit also introduces students to foundational skills in counselling, that can be applied to therapeutic interactions with individuals.

This unit enables students to draw on previous learning in all subjects and integrate theoretical and practical knowledge gained in the course to date. NRSG376 is a capstone unit which uses simulation classes so that students establish mastery in nursing practice skills with advanced theoretical knowledge during scenario based learning in the simulation practical class.

The aim of this final Integrated Practice unit is to consolidate skills and knowledge through to application in practice at a mastery level. The integrated practice units in third year aim for students to be work ready, critically reflective learners who are safe in practice. 

2025 10

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Prerequisites

NRSG373 Integrating Practice 5

Learning outcomes

To successfully complete this unit you will be able to demonstrate you have achieved the learning outcomes (LO) detailed in the below table.

Each outcome is informed by a number of graduate capabilities (GC) to ensure your work in this, and every unit, is part of a larger goal of graduating from ACU with the attributes of insight, empathy, imagination and impact.

Explore the graduate capabilities.

Use critical thinking and clinical reasoning to th...

Learning Outcome 01

Use critical thinking and clinical reasoning to the care of individuals or groups utilising an advanced knowledge of pathophysiology
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC5, GC6, GC7, GC8

Appraise principles of quality and safety, quality...

Learning Outcome 02

Appraise principles of quality and safety, quality use of medicines and caring when undertaking patient care and/or performing clinical responsibilities at a mastery level
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC5, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC10, GC12

Appraise ethical, legal, cultural and professional...

Learning Outcome 03

Appraise ethical, legal, cultural and professional principles when undertaking patient care and/or performing clinical responsibilities at a mastery level
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC5, GC6, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC12

Demonstrate introductory level counselling skills ...

Learning Outcome 04

Demonstrate introductory level counselling skills and therapeutic use of self in establishing, maintaining and terminating therapeutic relationships across the lifespan
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC3, GC4, GC7, GC8, GC9, GC10, GC11, GC12

Critique the principles of teamwork and self-manag...

Learning Outcome 05

Critique the principles of teamwork and self-management when planning, implementing and evaluating patient care and/or clinical responsibilities at a mastery level
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC4, GC6, GC7, GC8, GC12

Reflect on their learning within a professional po...

Learning Outcome 06

Reflect on their learning within a professional portfolio to evaluate effective learning and self-care strategies for themselves and others to enable sound graduate practice at a mastery level
Relevant Graduate Capabilities: GC1, GC2, GC3, GC7, GC8, GC11, GC12

Content

Topics will include:

  • Person-centred practice
  • Application of person-centred practice in the provision of care:
  • Providing the person with opportunities for choice and decision making in relationship to their care and treatment and respect for those choices and decisions
  • Professional & therapeutic communication
  • Negotiation and challenges and conflict resolution
  • De-escalation techniques - management of clinical aggression/establishment of a safe environment.
  • Participation in difficult conversations including death and dying
  • Oppressed group behaviour
  • Collaborative practice and communication within interprofessional teams
  • Nursing assessment
  • The deteriorating patient
  • Emergency situations (escalation & de-escalation)
  • Initiating appropriate assessments during clinical deterioration including haemodynamic instability
  • Provision, coordination & evaluation of care
  • Managing cognitive impairment and challenging behaviors
  • Goal setting and recovery and wellness planning
  • Prioritising care and time management
  • Initiation of nursing care
  • Nursing care of the palliative patient including specific hygiene cares
  • Quality use of medicines
  • Managing medication Oral, S/C, IMI, IV, PCAs, PICCs (CVAD), Syringe Drivers
  • Use of drugs in palliation 
  • Health promotion & education
  • Teaching a colleague
  • Health promotion and community education
  • Diversity & cultural competence
  • Identifying cultural and religious groups and extending knowledge of cultural/religious beliefs and practices
  • Professional capabilities
  • Prioritising care in a changing environment 
  • Time management in a changing environment
  • Delegation
  • Resilience
  • Reflective practice
  • Developing a professional identity
  • Professional development
  • Clinical leadership
  • Managing change
  • Clinical reasoning
  • Applying clinical reasoning and judgement in advanced practice
  • Reflecting on practice - clinical decision making and judgement 

Assessment strategy and rationale

The assessments are constructively aligned to the six learning outcomes of unit NRSG376 and the learning outcomes of the program and graduate attributes.

NRSG376 has 240 hours of professional experience placement that students are required to complete. Completing 100% of professional experience shifts is a requirement to pass this unit.

Students are required to submit a medical certificate or statutory declaration for any professional experience placement hours missed. Instructions on submitting this documentation is available in the Student Placement Experience Manual. All hours missed due to non-attendance at professional experience placement must be completed prior to successfully completing the unit. An interim grade of “IP” will be made if 100% attendance at professional experience placement is not achieved. Successful completion of your nursing degree requires a minimum amount of 800 hours of professional experience placement, and this must be completed incrementally throughout your program of study.

A range of assessment items consistent with University assessment requirements and policy will be used to ensure that students achieve the unit learning outcomes and attain the graduate attributes. Competence during professional experience placement will be assessed using the Australian Nursing Standards Assessment Tool (ANSAT).

In real-world practice, it is a requirement that the registered nurse has the ability to complete accurate medication administration. This requirement exists because errors in the calculations of drug dosages, or errors in drug administration can have severe, adverse health consequences for patients. NRSG376 requires a mandatory pass grade for the ANSAT assessment component of professional experience placement because, in nursing, professional competence is a necessary job requirement. Achieving a pass grade for the Clinical Skills Portfolio is also mandatory. The Clinical Skills Portfolio will support student employment applications as well as the continuing professional development required for registration as a nurse. To achieve a pass grade for NRSG376, all four hurdle tasks need to be completed successfully.

These assessments are required to build student knowledge and skills which, by the conclusion of this program, will enable the student to graduate as a safe and effective nurse. For these assessments:

  • The Clinical Portfolio assessment is an “Ungraded Hurdle” (PASS/FAIL), noting a Pass for this task requires 100% for the exam) with three attempts permitted. This assessment is conducted as an invigilated exam. If the student is unsuccessful on the first attempt, remediation is given prior to the third and final examination attempt. Successful achievement of 100% is required for eligibility to attend professional experience placement. The National Assessment Review Committee may, in exceptional circumstances, grant one further attempt ‘only’.
  • Australian Nursing Standard Assessment Tool (ANSAT) is an “Ungraded Hurdle” (PASS/FAIL) with only one attempt. The rationale for only one attempt is that students are not able to be granted multiple clinical placements.
  • Drug Calculation is an “Ungraded Hurdle”(PASS/FAIL) with multiple attempts prior to the published due date, when students must submit a completed Clinical Portfolio in order to receive a pass. The National Assessment Review Committee may, in exceptional circumstances, grant one further attempt ‘only’. 
  • Attendance at 100% of professional experience placement hours is an “Ungraded Hurdle” (PASS/FAIL). Completion of professional experience placement hours are an important step towards completion of the minimum amount of 800 hours of professional experience placement that is required within your degree. Make-up may be granted if a medical certificate(s) or Statutory Declaration (maximum of one day absence) is submitted and approved for any professional experience placement hours missed. The requirements and procedures for applying for make-up are available in the Student Placement Experience Manual. Strict timelines and procedures apply.

Attendance at laboratory simulation classes in IP units

You are required to attend all laboratory simulation classes in NRSG376. This 100% minimum attendance requirement for laboratory simulation classes is mandated because attendance at these classes is integral to achievement of the learning outcomes in NRSG376. Attendance and active participation at laboratory simulation classes are also an essential component of preparation for your professional experience placement in NRSG376.

If you have an illness, and/or personal circumstance beyond your control that leads to your non-attendance at laboratory simulation classes you will be expected to provide a medical certificate or Statutory Declaration to support your absence for each class missed. The procedure for uploading this documentation will be provided on Canvas. Make-up will only be provided for students with appropriate supporting documentation, and in exceptional circumstances, as determined by the Lecturer-in-Charge. The procedure for lodging the Practical Class Absenteeism form is provided on Canvas.

As part of Standard 1: Safety of the public in The Registered Nurse Accreditation Standards (ANMAC, 2019), standard 1.7 stipulates that “only students who have demonstrated the requisite knowledge and skills required for safe practice are eligible for PEP [professional experience placement]”. It is an expectation therefore that students attend their laboratory simulation classes to demonstrate they have obtained the required knowledge and skills to attend their professional experience placements.

If you do not meet the minimum attendance requirement for laboratory simulation classes in NRSG376 then you will be ineligible to undertake the pre-placement assessment and will therefore be unable to attend professional experience placement. This will lead to a NU grade for NRSG376 as you will be unable to successfully complete the required assessment tasks and demonstrate achievement of the Unit learning outcomes.

If you think you will not be able to meet the mandatory attendance requirements in NRSG376 please contact your Lecturer-in-Charge as soon as possible to discuss.

Pre-placement Requirements

NRSG376 requires students to meet pre-placement requirements by the compliance due date specified within InPlace. The Faculty of Health Sciences require students to meet pre-placement compliance to ensure that students hold the essential checks, immunisations, and training for placement eligibility. All students must meet mandatory State or Territory legal and industry policy requirements prior to being allocated a placement. Students must fulfill a standard set of pre-placement requirements as set out by the Faculty of Health Sciences in the ACU Work Integrated Learning site to be eligible to go on professional experience placements. Failure to meet these pre-placement requirements by the specified compliance due date means students are ineligible for professional experience placement allocation and will receive an NU (Fail) grade for NRSG376.

Fitness to Practice

Prior to attending professional experience placement, all students are required to meet the inherent and mandatory documentation requirements including ‘fitness to practice.’ It is imperative that students are fit for professional practice, without physical or mental health impairments which could affect their own safety or the safety of the public, for whom they will be providing health care. This is in alignment with The Health Practitioner Regulation National Law Act (2009). Students are required to complete an online Fitness for Practice Declaration via InPlace within the first three weeks of any semester where they are enrolled into an Integrating Practice unit with professional experience placement. The Fitness for Practice Declaration is part of the student’s preplacement requirements, and it is an expectation that this declaration will be completed prior to every professional experience placement the student attends. It is essential for students to disclose any condition/s they are aware of that would make them unfit for practice. Failure to complete the Fitness to Practice Declaration means students are ineligible for professional experience placement allocation and will receive an NU (Fail) grade for NRSG376.

Overview of assessments

Assessment Task 1 - Drug Calculations Examination...

Assessment Task 1 - Drug Calculations Examination 

Enables students to demonstrate capability in drug calculations and skills for safe practice. Multiple attempts are permitted prior to the published due date, when students must submit a completed Clinical Portfolio in order to receive a pass.

Weighting

Ungraded Hurdle

Learning Outcomes LO2

Assessment Task 2 - Clinical Portfolio Enables s...

Assessment Task 2 - Clinical Portfolio

Enables students to provide evidence of demonstrated learning experiences for NRSG376. Successful achievement of 100% is required for eligibility to attend professional experience placement. Three attempts are permitted.

Weighting

Ungraded Hurdle

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3, LO5

Assessment Task 3 - Australian Nursing Standards ...

Assessment Task 3 - Australian Nursing Standards Assessment Tool (ANSAT)

Enables students to demonstrate competency in professional behaviour, communication skills and safe and effective implementation of nursing skills and knowledge. Only one attempt is permitted given students are not able to be granted multiple clinical placements.

Weighting

Ungraded Hurdle

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5, LO6

Assessment Task 4 - 100% attendance at profession...

Assessment Task 4 - 100% attendance at professional experience placement hours

Completion of professional experience placement hours are an important step towards completion of the minimum amount of 800 hours of professional experience placement that is required within your degree. Make-up can be granted if a medical certificate(s) or Statutory Declaration (maximum of one day absence) is submitted and approved for any professional experience placement hours missed. The requirements and procedures for applying for make-up are available in the Student Placement Experience Manual. Strict timelines and procedures apply.

Weighting

Ungraded Hurdle

Learning Outcomes LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5, LO6

Learning and teaching strategy and rationale

Modes of delivery in NRSG376 include lectures, simulation, practical classes, online activities, professional experience placement and self-directed study. Consistent with adult learning principles, the teaching and learning approaches used within these modes of delivery will provide students with the foundational knowledge and skills that are relevant to professional nursing practice. The teaching and learning strategy also supports students in meeting the aim, learning outcomes and graduate attributes of the unit, and the broader course learning outcomes. The learning and teaching strategy also reflects respect for the individual as an independent learner. Students will be expected to take responsibility for their learning and to participate actively with peers.

Students undertaking a tertiary qualification need skills to assist them to manage their ongoing individual learning. Therefore, feedback and critical self-reflection are required to identify what is being done well, what requires additional work, to identify progress toward the required learning outcomes. The professional experience placement assists students to link theory with clinical practice. Located in the third year of the program, NRSG376 includes face-to-face teaching and learning activities, and a self-directed learning component that aims to affirm life-long learning skills. Lectures are used to convey content and central principles, and simulation classes aim to deliver interactive learning sessions which will assist students to apply theory to clinical practice and build critical reflective skills. Simulation classes also provide an opportunity to continue to build community learning skills. Supervised professional experience placement provides a safe environment to provide the assisted, person-centred care that is essential for successful graduate practice. 

Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia Registered Nurse Standards for Practice

In connection to the learning outcomes, these are the national Registered nurse standards for practice for all RNs. Together with NMBA standards, codes and guidelines, these Registered nurse standards for practice should be evident in current practice, and inform the development of the scopes of practice and aspirations of RNs.

  • Relating toThinks critically and analyses nursing practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toAccesses, analyses, and uses the best available evidence, that includes research findings, for safe, quality practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toDevelops practice through reflection on experiences, knowledge, actions, feelings and beliefs to identify how these shape practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toRespects all cultures and experiences, which includes responding to the role of family and community that underpin the health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and people of other cultures

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toComplies with legislation, regulations, policies, guidelines and other standards or requirements relevant to the context of practice when making decisions

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toUses ethical frameworks when making decisions

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toMaintains accurate, comprehensive and timely documentation of assessments, planning, decision-making, actions and evaluations, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toContributes to quality improvement and relevant research.

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toEngages in therapeutic and professional relationships

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toEstablishes, sustains and concludes relationships in a way that differentiates the boundaries between professional and personal relationships

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toCommunicates effectively, and is respectful of a person’s dignity, culture, values, beliefs and rights

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toRecognises that people are the experts in the experience of their life

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toProvides support and directs people to resources to optimise health-related decisions

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toAdvocates on behalf of people in a manner that respects the person’s autonomy and legal capacity

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toUses delegation, supervision, coordination, consultation and referrals in professional relationships to achieve improved health outcomes

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toActively fosters a culture of safety and learning that includes engaging with health professionals and others, to share knowledge and practice that supports person-centred care

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toParticipates in and/or leads collaborative practice, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toReports notifiable conduct of health professionals, health workers and others.

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toMaintains the capability for practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toConsiders and responds in a timely manner to the health and wellbeing of self and others in relation to the capability for practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toProvides the information and education required to enhance people’s control over health

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toUses a lifelong learning approach for continuing professional development of self and others

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toAccepts accountability for decisions, actions, behaviours and responsibilities inherent in their role, and for the actions of others to whom they have delegated responsibilities

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toSeeks and responds to practice review and feedback

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toActively engages with the profession, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toIdentifies and promotes the integral role of nursing practice and the profession in influencing better health outcomes for people.

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toComprehensively conducts assessments

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toConducts assessments that are holistic as well as culturally appropriate

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toUses a range of assessment techniques to systematically collect relevant and accurate information and data to inform practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toWorks in partnership to determine factors that affect, or potentially affect, the health and wellbeing of people and populations to determine priorities for action and/ or for referral, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toAssesses the resources available to inform planning.

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toDevelops a plan for nursing practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toUses assessment data and best available evidence to develop a plan

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toCollaboratively constructs nursing practice plans until contingencies, options priorities, goals, actions, outcomes and timeframes are agreed with the relevant persons

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toDocuments, evaluates and modifies plans accordingly to facilitate the agreed outcomes

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toPlans and negotiates how practice will be evaluated and the time frame of engagement, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toCoordinates resources effectively and efficiently for planned actions.

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toProvides safe, appropriate and responsive quality nursing practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toProvides comprehensive safe, quality practice to achieve agreed goals and outcomes that are responsive to the nursing needs of people

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toPractises within their scope of practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toAppropriately delegates aspects of practice to enrolled nurses and others, according to enrolled nurse’s scope of practice or others’ clinical or non-clinical roles

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toProvides effective timely direction and supervision to ensure that delegated practice is safe and correct

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toPractises in accordance with relevant policies, guidelines, standards, regulations and legislation, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toUses the appropriate processes to identify and report potential and actual risk related system issues and where practice may be below the expected standards.

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO2, LO3, LO4, LO5

  • Relating toEvaluates outcomes to inform nursing practice

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toEvaluates and monitors progress towards the expected goals and outcomes

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toRevises the plan based on the evaluation, and

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3, LO5, LO6

  • Relating toDetermines, documents and communicates further priorities, goals and outcomes with the relevant persons.

    Relevant Learning OutcomeLO1, LO3, LO5, LO6

Representative texts and references

Representative texts and references

Crisp, J., Douglas, C., Rebeiro, G., & Waters, D. (Eds.). (2021). Potter & Perry’s fundamentals of nursing (6e ; Australia and New Zealand edition). Elsevier Australia a division of Reed International Books Australia Pty Ltd.

Jarvis, C., & Strandberg, K. (2016). Jarvis’s physical examination & health assessment (H. (Helen V. Forbes & E. Watt, Eds.; 2nd ed.; Australian and New Zealand ed.). Elsevier Australia.

Holland, K., & Jenkins, J. (2019). Applying the Roper-Logan-Tierney model in practice (3rd ed.). Elsevier.

Levett-Jones, T. (Ed.). (2022). Clinical reasoning : learning to think like a nurse (3rd ed.). Pearson Australia.

McCabe, C., & Timmons, F. (2013) Communication skills for nursing practice (2nd ed.). Palgrave McMillan.

Rebeiro, G., Jack, L., Scully, N., & Wilson, D. (2016). Fundamentals of nursing clinical skills workbook (3rd ed.). Elsevier Australia.

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